BY ISABEL HUNTER IN GAZIANTEP, ON THE TURKISH BORDER
- 16 July 2014
Western governments are sending millions of
pounds of aid to areas held by the radical Islamic group Isis in
northern Syria.The aid, which is paid for by the UK, European and US governments,
consists of food, medicine and hygiene kits. It is brought into the
country through the war-torn north from the two last remaining border
posts open with Turkey in Reyhanli and Kilis.
Western groups such as Mercy Corps International, the Norwegian
Refugee Council, World Vision, the International Rescue Committee and
the United Nations World Food Programme provide supplies to hundreds of
thousands of people every month across the self-proclaimed Islamic
State.
This includes towns such as Raqqa, Manbij and Jarablus, which have
witnessed beheadings, crucifixions and other draconian interpretations
of sharia since Isis took over early this year.
"We have lots of direct shipments into Isis-held areas. Nearly all of
our trucks go through the Turkish border post near Kilis. Sometimes
they get stuck en route, and we have to wait two or three weeks for them
to get there if they get held up by fighting or another opposition
group which isn't happy that we're sending aid through an Isis
checkpoint," said a Western aid worker.
Aid groups say their aim is to help vulnerable people, not to support
the rule of Isis. Mercy Corps, which has headquarters in the UK and the
US, has received lb27.3m from the UK Department for International
Development for humanitarian activities in Syria.
A spokeswoman for Mercy Corps said: "We have been delivering
essential aid to hundreds of thousands of civilians in need on all sides
of the conflict, irrespective of race, ethnicity, religion or political
affiliation - as an independent, impartial humanitarian organisation,
that is our mandate."
Isis uses social media to demonstrate the brutality with which it
treats its enemies and those who break its laws. But it uses the same
media to show it distributing aid and administering healthcare to people
under its rule.
Its ability to deliver free aid and free fuel has been a major factor
in persuading residents of recently conquered towns such as Mosul to
accept its rule.
A spokesman for Dfid said it did not supply aid to Isis directly: "We
supply life-saving aid to people who need it, in line with
international humanitarian principles including impartiality."Bashar al-Assad, who was sworn in for a third term today, said states
that have supported terrorism will pay the price and that he would
fight insurgents until security was restored to the country."Soon we will see that the Arab, regional and Western states that
supported terrorism will pay a high price," he told his supporters at
the presidential palace.
Meanwhile in warehouses and industrial parks along Turkey's southern
border, there are shipping containers waiting to be unloaded. Workers
unload unmarked boxes which are then loaded on to commercial trucks. The
food includes wheat, rice, tinned tomatoes, sugar and oil. The medical
supplies are basic items that do not require cold storage such as
bandages and basic drugs.
The trucks are then driven across the border to areas precariously
held by Syrian opposition forces and Islamist groups including Jabhat
al-Nusra, al-Qa'ida's official branch in Syria, which is also fighting
against Isis.
Isis, reinforced by US military supplies taken from defeated Iraqi
forces, has renewed its assaults against Syrian non-government forces
including Kurds and Western-backed groups such as the Free Syrian Army.
Although Isis is officially fighting Jabhat al-Nusra, the Islamic
Front and the Free Syrian Army, humanitarian aid and commercial goods
are more often than not allowed to cross the "border" to Isis areas.
The aid is then distributed and monitored by civilian Syrian relief
committees, many of which were in place before Isis took over, according
to aid workers who operate out of Turkey's southern city of Gaziantep.
Aid workers say Isis, which has kidnapped Western journalists and
workers in the past, lets them work mostly without interference. "They're happy to let us work on the large part without preconditions,"
said one Western aid worker.
Isis is designated a terrorist group by the United State which also
offers a reward of $10m (lb5.8m) for information leading to the capture
of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who declared himself caliph in imitation of the
companions of Mohamed who set up a caliphate in the Middle East and
North Africa in the seventh century.
In addition to international aid, Isis-controlled areas of Raqqa and
Deir Ezzour are very fertile and produce a vast amount of the region's
wheat. Deir Ezzour also has some of the biggest oilfields in Syria.
Isis is also luring doctors and nurses with large salaries in return
for their loyalty, a Syrian doctor working for a Norwegian medical NGO
in Raqqa said."They are buying people one by one - they are offering doctors up to
100,000 Syrian pounds a month (lb390), which is a fortune there now."At the beginning they would take any aid they didn't have to pay
for, but since they announced the establishment of the caliphate, they
are running their own services so that it can become more like a state."http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/how-the-west-bankrolls-isis-millions-from-governments-and-ngos-funding-radical-islamic-terror-group-30438217.html
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How the West bankrolls Isis: Millions from governments and NGOs funding radical Islamic terror group
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